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FAQs

childcare provider picking up toysWhat is STARS? How are STARS awarded? Who can apply? These are some of the questions you will find answers to in this section.

General Questions

What is STARS?
STARS is Vermont’s quality rating system for child care, preschool and afterschool programs. STARS is a public/private partnership created and led by the Child Development Division of the Vermont Department for Children and Families.
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What do STARS indicate?
Achieving STARS recognition indicates that a child care, preschool or afterschool program has gone above and beyond Vermont’s basic regulatory standards. Parents can look for STARS as an indicator of quality when choosing child care.
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How are STARS determined?
STARS recognition is determined by completing a self-assessment, and submitting supporting documentation.

Providers may apply for STARS recognition in five arenas. They are:
• compliance history
• qualifications and training
• families and community
• program assessment
• administration

Providers can choose whether to apply for one to three points in each arena for a total of 15 possible points. For any arena, providers can indicate that their program is operating according to state regulations and they are not seeking additional points.

2 young boys playing the pianoImage courtesy of Mary Johnson Children's Center

Learning Partners, Inc., a contracted administrator, reviews the self-assessment and supporting documentation. The Child Development Division then awards the appropriate level of STARS recognition. Certificates are valid for one year and must be renewed to continue participation.

Points are totaled across all five arenas to determine the number of STARS a provider will receive.
1-4 points – One Star
5-7 points – Two Stars
8-10 points – Three Stars
11-13 points – Four Stars
14-15 points – Five Stars
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How was STARS created?
Many other states have implemented graduated recognition systems to recognize the efforts of child care programs that operate above the standards of basic regulations. The Child Development Division took the strengths of other states’ systems and combined them with input and feedback from providers, children’s mental health practitioners, parents and other community members to create STARS. STARS is funded by The Child Development Division and generous partners.
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Who can apply for STARS?
Any provider regulated through the Child Development Division, who has met the regulatory compliance criteria, may apply. This includes registered and licensed family child care homes, licensed early childhood programs including public school programs, licensed school age care programs, Head Start and Early Head Start programs and nonrecurring care programs (e.g., resort area child care).
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Is STARS required?
STARS participation is not required for licensing or registration, however there are financial benefits and The Child Development Division will require programs to be in STARS or be accredited to be eligible for a variety of grants.
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Boy and girl walking together

What is the difference between STARS and licensing?
Licensing reflects the current requirements of many state statutes related to the health, safety and welfare of Vermont’s children. Registered and licensed providers must comply with all of Vermont laws including related health, safety or welfare regulations. In contrast, STARS recognizes the achievements of providers who go above and beyond the licensing regulations that all providers are required to follow.
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How does STARS relate to Building Bright Futures?
The purpose of Building Bright Futures is to ensure that all Vermont children are healthy and successful by improving the quality, affordability and accessibility of services in the areas of health, early care and education for families with children under the age of six. The Building Bright Futures State Council is responsible for improving the system by advising state departments and the governor on early childhood policy and funding issues. Locally, 12 Building Bright Futures Regional Councils, each with a director, engage the region in early childhood issues, communicate gaps in service to the State Council and develop, implement and monitor early childhood regional plans designed to improve outcomes for families with young children.

The Building Bright Futures State Council supports STARS as a strategy to improve access to high quality child care, preschool and afterschool programs. The Building Bright Futures executive director is a member of the STARS Oversight Committee and the Building Bright Futures Regional Directors support STARS by raising awareness about the program and encouraging participation. 

For more information about Building Bright Futures go to www.buildingbrightfutures.org.
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Where can I find a list of STARS providers?
A list of recognized providers can be found on our STARS Providers Page, or by calling the Child Development Division at 1-800-649-2642.
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Application Questions

What is the application process?
STARS recognition is determined by completing a self-assessment and submitting supporting documentation.

You may apply for recognition in five arenas. They are:
• compliance history
• qualifications and training
• families and community
• program assessment
• administration

You can choose whether to apply for one to three points in each arena for a total of 15 possible points. For any arena, you can indicate that your program is operating according to state regulations and is not seeking additional points.

Learning Partners, Inc., a contracted administrator, validates the self-assessment and supporting documentation. The Child Development Division then awards the appropriate level of STARS recognition. Certificates are valid for one year and must be renewed to continue participation.

Points are totaled across all five arenas to determine the number of STARS you will receive.
1-4 points – One Star
5-7 points – Two Stars
8-10 points – Three Stars
11-13 points – Four Stars
14-15 points – Five Stars

For more detailed information, you can download the STARS program guide and application by visiting the Application Download Page.
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If my program is school-based, do I need to apply to STARS?
To participate in the public preschool partnership, all programs, including school-based programs, must achieve the appropriate STARS rating level or be nationally accredited by NAEYC. If the school-based program is enrolled in STARS, it must have achieved the four- or five-star level with two points in each arena. It may also be possible to participate in partnerships if your program has achieved the three-star level if you have a plan approved by the school district to achieve four stars.
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If I want to contract with our local school district to provide a pre-kindergarten program and receive funding, do I need to be a STARS provider?
Programs that would like to contract with the school district to deliver pre-kindergarten services need to either be accredited by NAEYC or be in STARS.  If your program is in STARS, it must have achieved the four- or five-star level with two points in each arena. It may also be possible to participate in partnerships if your program has achieved the three-star level if you have a plan approved by the school district to achieve four stars.
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When will my program be ready to apply for STARS?
You may apply for STARS at any time. Even if you feel your program is not operating at your ideal level yet, do not hesitate to apply for STARS. STARS is designed to recognize providers’ achievements in the arenas in which they are strongest, while they continue to improve in other arenas. Receiving even one STAR is an accomplishment and indicates that you have gone above and beyond Vermont’s basic regulatory standards.
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How can I receive an application?
You may request a STARS application by directly calling the Child Development Division at 1-800-649-2642, contacting Learning Partners, Inc. at (802) 479-5261, or by visiting the Application Download page. No application fee is required.
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What assistance will I receive to complete the STARS process?
Technical assistance and support is available from Learning Partners, Inc., a contracted administrator, if you would like to work on any of the five arenas of evaluation or if you need help with the application process. Once you have received STARS, you will have continued access to technical assistance and other professional program development resources to continue upward mobility in STARS. Learning Partners can be reached at learningpartnrs@aol.com or by calling (802) 479-5261.
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Does a program need to renew its STARS?
Your STARS certificate and recognition level is valid for one year, starting with the first day of the month after the complete application is processed. You need to renew your STARS rating through the application process to maintain your listing as a STARS provider. If your program closes (the license or registration is closed or terminated), your certificate becomes invalid. If your program reopens (a new Child Development Division program number assigned), a new application must be submitted.
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STARS and National Accreditation

What if I am already accredited?
The Child Development Division understands the enormous effort you undertake to achieve accreditation; therefore, a streamlined STARS application has been developed for nationally accredited programs.

If you are accredited through NAFCC, NAA or NECPA you automatically qualify for specific point levels in each arena. You are placed at the four-star level if you:
• have been in business for five years
• are in good standing with Child Development Division’s regulatory compliance unit
• include a copy of your accreditation award certificate and program improvement plan with your STARS application

Licensed programs that achieve accreditation under the new NAEYC standards as well as Head Start and Early Head Start child care centers that have achieved Blue or Gold Certificates can enter the STARS program at the five-star level (additional criteria may apply. Contact Learning Partners for more information at Learningpartnrs@aol.com).
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Why would I want to participate in STARS if I am already accredited?
STARS providers are eligible to receive a variety of incentives based on their recognition level. For example, four-star programs receive a one-time bonus of $1,150 (five-star programs receive a bonus of $1,550) in addition to the current Child Development Division system of $1,000 bonuses for accreditation, credentialing and renewals.

Promotion of STARS also adds to the public awareness of quality indicators, and Vermont programs can be proud to have Vermont STARS and be accredited. Five-star programs receive the bonus linked to tuition reimbursement (subsidy) rate from the Vermont child care subsidy program for services to income eligible children.
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How are national accreditations, Head Start and STARS related?
Accreditation, Head Start and STARS performance standards are all benchmarks of program quality. In general, programs documenting information for the five STARS Arenas of Action will find that this documentation supports accreditation as well. Because of this, programs can begin participating in STARS before becoming accredited. Conversely, accredited programs can provide documentation of their accreditation and participate in a streamlined process to enroll in STARS. STARS also includes special focus on regulatory history and outreach to families and community.
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Which national accreditations are recognized in STARS?
There are five national accreditations that are recognized by STARS. Programs with these accreditations may use the streamlined application process to become a STARS provider. They are:
• NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children)
• NAA (National After School Association)
• NAFCC (National Association of Family Child Care)
• NECPA (National Early Childhood Program Accreditation)
• Head Start and Early Head Start child care programs that have achieved Blue or Gold Certificates
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How does accreditation influence my STARS recognition level?
Programs accredited through NAFCC, NAA, and NECPA may enter STARS at the four-star level if they:
• have been in business for five years
• are in good standing with the Regulatory Compliance Unit of the Child Development Division
• include a copy of their accreditation award certificate and program improvement plan with their STARS application

Some accredited programs will choose to provide some additional information and move to the five-star level.

Licensed programs that achieve accreditation under the new NAEYC standards as well as Head Start and Early Head Start child care centers who have achieved Blue or Gold Certificates can enter the STARS program at the five-star level (additional criteria may apply. Contact Learning Partners for more information at Learningpartnrs@aol.com).
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Provider Incentives

Do providers receive incentives?
STARS providers are eligible to receive three different types of incentives: a one-time incentive payment (per STARS recognition level), a bonus linked to tuition reimbursement (subsidy) payment on an ongoing basis through the Vermont Child Care Subsidy program, and an assortment of special incentives set aside for STARS providers.

Providers receive a one-time financial incentive payment based on the number of stars earned. The incentive payments for accredited providers are in addition to the current Child Development Division system of $1,000 bonuses for accreditation, credentialing, and renewals.

The 2008 incentive payments are:
One Star - $250
Two Stars - $500
Three Stars - $1,000
Four Stars – $1,150
Five Stars - $1,550

In addition to a financial incentive, providers are eligible to receive a bonus linked to tuition reimbursement (subsidy) rate through the Vermont child care subsidy program.

The 2008 bonuses linked to tuition reimbursement (subsidy) rate are:
One Star - +4%
Two Stars - +8%
Three Stars - +12%
Four Stars - +17.5%
Five Stars - +20%

Recognized providers will be publicly acknowledged for their achievement through a news release in their local community. STARS providers are also given preference for facilities grants given by the Building Bright Spaces for Bright Futures Facilities Panel. With three or more stars, providers become eligible to receive a Young Explorers Computer Learning Center donated by IBM in support of STARS.
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How can providers become eligible to receive a Young Explorers Computer Learning Center donated by IBM in support of STARS?
Providers need to indicate that they have adequate space to accommodate the Computer Center and are willing to attend one to two days of training. Training covers the technical aspects of using the equipment as well as hands-on experience and support to help providers begin incorporating the Computer Center into their curriculum. In addition, training includes reflection and reporting on the strengths and challenges discovered during the use of the Center. IBM has a partnership with Bank Street College to develop appropriate curriculum to support young children using this resource.

Given this training, the Child Development Division and IBM will expect feedback from child care programs on how this resource has contributed to their program as well as suggestions for additional support or changes in the ways this resource is distributed and used in Vermont.

In the future, a Vermont “computer buddy mentors” system may be developed for providers. The goal would be for the mentors to share their knowledge with other child care providers in forums such as the regional conferences, the annual VAEYC conference, or through a listserv.
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